{
  "AzureIoTHubConnectionString": "",
  "TransportType": "Mqtt",
  "AzureImageFilenameFormatLatest": "latest.jpg",
  "AzureImageFilenameFormatHistory": "{0:yyMMdd}/{0:yyMMddHHmmss}.jpg",
  "ImageUpdateDueSeconds": 30,
  "ImageUpdatePeriodSeconds": 300
} 

/*
    Copyright ® 2019 March devMobile Software, All Rights Reserved
 
    MIT License

…
*/
namespace devMobile.Windows10IotCore.IoT.PhotoTimerTriggerAzureIoTHubStorage
{
	using System;
	using System.IO;
	using System.Diagnostics;
	using System.Threading;

	using Microsoft.Azure.Devices.Client;
	using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;

	using Windows.ApplicationModel;
	using Windows.ApplicationModel.Background;
	using Windows.Foundation.Diagnostics;
	using Windows.Media.Capture;
	using Windows.Media.MediaProperties;
	using Windows.Storage;
	using Windows.System;
	
	public sealed class StartupTask : IBackgroundTask
	{
		private BackgroundTaskDeferral backgroundTaskDeferral = null;
		private readonly LoggingChannel logging = new LoggingChannel("devMobile Photo Timer Azure IoT Hub Storage", null, new Guid("4bd2826e-54a1-4ba9-bf63-92b73ea1ac4a"));
		private DeviceClient azureIoTHubClient = null;
		private const string ConfigurationFilename = "appsettings.json";
		private Timer ImageUpdatetimer;
		private MediaCapture mediaCapture;
		private string azureIoTHubConnectionString;
		private TransportType transportType;
		private string azureStorageimageFilenameLatestFormat;
		private string azureStorageImageFilenameHistoryFormat;
		private const string ImageFilenameLocal = "latest.jpg";
		private volatile bool cameraBusy = false;

		public void Run(IBackgroundTaskInstance taskInstance)
		{
			StorageFolder localFolder = ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;
			int imageUpdateDueSeconds;
			int imageUpdatePeriodSeconds;

			this.logging.LogEvent("Application starting");

			// Log the Application build, OS version information etc.
			LoggingFields startupInformation = new LoggingFields();
			startupInformation.AddString("Timezone", TimeZoneSettings.CurrentTimeZoneDisplayName);
			startupInformation.AddString("OSVersion", Environment.OSVersion.VersionString);
			startupInformation.AddString("MachineName", Environment.MachineName);

			// This is from the application manifest 
			Package package = Package.Current;
			PackageId packageId = package.Id;
			PackageVersion version = packageId.Version;
			startupInformation.AddString("ApplicationVersion", string.Format($"{version.Major}.{version.Minor}.{version.Build}.{version.Revision}"));

			try
			{
				// see if the configuration file is present if not copy minimal sample one from application directory
				if (localFolder.TryGetItemAsync(ConfigurationFilename).AsTask().Result == null)
				{
					StorageFile templateConfigurationfile = Package.Current.InstalledLocation.GetFileAsync(ConfigurationFilename).AsTask().Result;
					templateConfigurationfile.CopyAsync(localFolder, ConfigurationFilename).AsTask();

					this.logging.LogMessage("JSON configuration file missing, templated created", LoggingLevel.Warning);
					return;
				}

				IConfiguration configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder().AddJsonFile(Path.Combine(localFolder.Path, ConfigurationFilename), false, true).Build();

				azureIoTHubConnectionString = configuration.GetSection("AzureIoTHubConnectionString").Value;
				startupInformation.AddString("AzureIoTHubConnectionString", azureIoTHubConnectionString);

				transportType = (TransportType)Enum.Parse( typeof(TransportType), configuration.GetSection("TransportType").Value);
				startupInformation.AddString("TransportType", transportType.ToString());

				azureStorageimageFilenameLatestFormat = configuration.GetSection("AzureImageFilenameFormatLatest").Value;
				startupInformation.AddString("ImageFilenameLatestFormat", azureStorageimageFilenameLatestFormat);

				azureStorageImageFilenameHistoryFormat = configuration.GetSection("AzureImageFilenameFormatHistory").Value;
				startupInformation.AddString("ImageFilenameHistoryFormat", azureStorageImageFilenameHistoryFormat);

				imageUpdateDueSeconds = int.Parse(configuration.GetSection("ImageUpdateDueSeconds").Value);
				startupInformation.AddInt32("ImageUpdateDueSeconds", imageUpdateDueSeconds);

				imageUpdatePeriodSeconds = int.Parse(configuration.GetSection("ImageUpdatePeriodSeconds").Value);
				startupInformation.AddInt32("ImageUpdatePeriodSeconds", imageUpdatePeriodSeconds);
			}
			catch (Exception ex)
			{
				this.logging.LogMessage("JSON configuration file load or settings retrieval failed " + ex.Message, LoggingLevel.Error);
				return;
			}

			try
			{
				azureIoTHubClient = DeviceClient.CreateFromConnectionString(azureIoTHubConnectionString, transportType);
			}
			catch (Exception ex)
			{
				this.logging.LogMessage("AzureIOT Hub connection failed " + ex.Message, LoggingLevel.Error);
				return;
			}

			try
			{
				mediaCapture = new MediaCapture();
				mediaCapture.InitializeAsync().AsTask().Wait();
			}
			catch (Exception ex)
			{
				this.logging.LogMessage("Camera configuration failed " + ex.Message, LoggingLevel.Error);
				return;
			}

			ImageUpdatetimer = new Timer(ImageUpdateTimerCallback, null, new TimeSpan(0, 0, imageUpdateDueSeconds), new TimeSpan(0, 0, imageUpdatePeriodSeconds));

			this.logging.LogEvent("Application started", startupInformation);

			//enable task to continue running in background
			backgroundTaskDeferral = taskInstance.GetDeferral();
		}

		private async void ImageUpdateTimerCallback(object state)
		{
			DateTime currentTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
			Debug.WriteLine($"{DateTime.UtcNow.ToLongTimeString()} Timer triggered");

			// Just incase - stop code being called while photo already in progress
			if (cameraBusy)
			{
				return;
			}
			cameraBusy = true;

			try
			{
				using (Windows.Storage.Streams.InMemoryRandomAccessStream captureStream = new Windows.Storage.Streams.InMemoryRandomAccessStream())
				{
					await mediaCapture.CapturePhotoToStreamAsync(ImageEncodingProperties.CreateJpeg(), captureStream);
					await captureStream.FlushAsync();
#if DEBUG
					IStorageFile photoFile = await KnownFolders.PicturesLibrary.CreateFileAsync(ImageFilenameLocal, CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
					ImageEncodingProperties imageProperties = ImageEncodingProperties.CreateJpeg();
					await mediaCapture.CapturePhotoToStorageFileAsync(imageProperties, photoFile);
#endif

					string azureFilenameLatest = string.Format(azureStorageimageFilenameLatestFormat, currentTime);
					string azureFilenameHistory = string.Format(azureStorageImageFilenameHistoryFormat, currentTime);

					LoggingFields imageInformation = new LoggingFields();
					imageInformation.AddDateTime("TakenAtUTC", currentTime);
#if DEBUG
					imageInformation.AddString("LocalFilename", photoFile.Path);
#endif
					imageInformation.AddString("AzureFilenameLatest", azureFilenameLatest);
					imageInformation.AddString("AzureFilenameHistory", azureFilenameHistory);
					this.logging.LogEvent("Saving image(s) to Azure storage", imageInformation);

					// Update the latest image in storage
					if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(azureFilenameLatest))
					{
						captureStream.Seek(0);
						Debug.WriteLine("AzureIoT Hub latest image upload start");
						await azureIoTHubClient.UploadToBlobAsync(azureFilenameLatest, captureStream.AsStreamForRead());
						Debug.WriteLine("AzureIoT Hub latest image upload done");
					}

					// Upload the historic image to storage
					if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(azureFilenameHistory))
					{
						captureStream.Seek(0);
						Debug.WriteLine("AzureIoT Hub historic image upload start");
						await azureIoTHubClient.UploadToBlobAsync(azureFilenameHistory, captureStream.AsStreamForRead());
						Debug.WriteLine("AzureIoT Hub historic image upload done");
					}
				}
			}
			catch (Exception ex)
			{
				this.logging.LogMessage("Camera photo save or AzureIoTHub storage upload failed " + ex.Message, LoggingLevel.Error);
			}
			finally
			{
				cameraBusy = false;
			}
		}
	}
}