RFM9X.IoTCore Payload Addressing

The reason for RFM9XLoRaNet was so that I could build a field gateway to upload telemetry data from “cheap n cheerful” *duino devices to Azure IoT Hubs and AdaFruit.IO.

I have extended the Windows10IoTCore sample application and library to show how the conditional compilation directive ADDRESSED_MESSAGES_PAYLOAD controls the configuration.

When the application is started the RFM9X is in sleep mode, then when the Receive method is called the device is set to ReceiveContinuous.

public void Run(IBackgroundTaskInstance taskInstance)
{
   rfm9XDevice.Initialise(915000000.0, paBoost: true, rxPayloadCrcOn : true);

#if DEBUG
   rfm9XDevice.RegisterDump();
#endif

#if ADDRESSED_MESSAGES_PAYLOAD
   rfm9XDevice.OnReceive += Rfm9XDevice_OnReceive;
   rfm9XDevice.Receive(UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Environment.MachineName));
#else
   rfm9XDevice.Receive();
#endif
   rfm9XDevice.OnTransmit += Rfm9XDevice_OnTransmit;

   Task.Delay(10000).Wait();

   while (true)
   {
      string messageText = string.Format("Hello from {0} ! {1}", Environment.MachineName, NessageCount);
      MessageCount -= 1;

      byte[] messageBytes = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(messageText);
      Debug.WriteLine("{0:HH:mm:ss}-TX {1} byte message {2}", DateTime.Now, messageBytes.Length, messageText);
#if ADDRESSED_MESSAGES_PAYLOAD
      this.rfm9XDevice.Send(UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("AddressGoesHere"), messageBytes);
#else
      this.rfm9XDevice.Send(messageBytes);
#endif
      Task.Delay(10000).Wait();
   }
}

On receipt of a message, the message is parsed and the to/from addresses and payload extracted (ADDRESSED_MESSAGES defined) or passed to the client application for processing.

private void Rfm9XDevice_OnReceive(object sender, Rfm9XDevice.OnDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
   try
   {
      string messageText = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetString(e.Data);

#if ADDRESSED_MESSAGES_PAYLOAD
      string addressText = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetString(e.Address);

      Debug.WriteLine(@"{0:HH:mm:ss}-RX From {1} PacketSnr {2:0.0} Packet RSSI {3}dBm RSSI {4}dBm = {5} byte message ""{6}""", DateTime.Now, addressText, e.PacketSnr, e.PacketRssi, e.Rssi, e.Data.Length, messageText);
#else
      Debug.WriteLine(@"{0:HH:mm:ss}-RX PacketSnr {1:0.0} Packet RSSI {2}dBm RSSI {3}dBm = {4} byte message ""{5}""", DateTime.Now, e.PacketSnr, e.PacketRssi, e.Rssi, e.Data.Length, messageText);
#endif
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
      Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);
   }
}

The addressing implementation needs further testing and I’m building sample .NetMF and *duino clients.