{
  "end_device_ids": {
    "device_id": "dev1",
    "application_ids": {
      "application_id": "app1"
    },
    "dev_eui": "4200000000000000",
    "join_eui": "4200000000000000",
    "dev_addr": "00E6F42A"
  },
  "correlation_ids": [
    "my-correlation-id",
    "..."
  ],
  "downlink_ack": {
    "session_key_id": "AWnj0318qrtJ7kbudd8Vmw==",
    "f_port": 15,
    "f_cnt": 11,
    "frm_payload": "....",
    "decoded_payload": 
    {
      "Value_0":"1.23"
      ...
    }
    "confirmed": true,
    "priority": "NORMAL",
    "correlation_ids": [
      "my-correlation-id",
      "..."
    ]
  }
}

private static async Task<MethodResponse> MethodCallbackDefaultHandler(MethodRequest methodRequest, object userContext)
{
   AzureIoTMethodHandlerContext receiveMessageHandlerConext = (AzureIoTMethodHandlerContext)userContext;

   Console.WriteLine($"Default handler method {methodRequest.Name} was called.");

   Console.WriteLine($"Payload:{methodRequest.DataAsJson}");
   Console.WriteLine();

   if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(methodRequest.Name))
   {
      Console.WriteLine($"   Method Request Name null or white space");
      return new MethodResponse(400);
   }

   string payloadText = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(methodRequest.Data);
   if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(payloadText))
   {
       Console.WriteLine($"   Payload null or white space");
       return new MethodResponse(400);
   }

   // At this point would check to see if Azure DeviceClient is in cache, this is so nasty
   if ( String.Compare( methodRequest.Name, "Analog_Output_1", true) ==0 )
   {
      Console.WriteLine($"   Device not found");
      return new MethodResponse(UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Device not found"), 404);
   }

   JObject payload;

   if (IsValidJSON(payloadText))
   {
      payload = JObject.Parse(payloadText);
   }
   else
   {
      payload = new JObject
      {
         { methodRequest.Name, payloadText }
      };
   }

   string downlinktopic = $"v3/{receiveMessageHandlerConext.ApplicationId}@{receiveMessageHandlerConext.TenantId}/devices/{receiveMessageHandlerConext.DeviceId}/down/push";

   DownlinkPayload downlinkPayload = new DownlinkPayload()
   {
      Downlinks = new List<Downlink>()
      {
         new Downlink()
         {
            Confirmed = false,
            //PayloadRaw = messageBody,
            PayloadDecoded = payload,
            Priority = DownlinkPriority.Normal,
            Port = 10,
            /*
            CorrelationIds = new List<string>()
            {
               methodRequest.LockToken
            }
            */
         }
      }
   };

   Console.WriteLine($"TTN Topic :{downlinktopic}");
   Console.WriteLine($"TTN downlink JSON :{JsonConvert.SerializeObject(downlinkPayload, Formatting.Indented)}");

   return new MethodResponse(200);
}

private async static Task ReceiveMessageHandler(Message message, object userContext)
{
   AzureIoTMessageHandlerContext receiveMessageHandlerConext = (AzureIoTMessageHandlerContext)userContext;

   Console.WriteLine($"ReceiveMessageHandler handler method was called.");

   Console.WriteLine($" Message ID:{message.MessageId}");
   Console.WriteLine($" Message Schema:{message.MessageSchema}");
   Console.WriteLine($" Correlation ID:{message.CorrelationId}");
   Console.WriteLine($" Lock Token:{message.LockToken}");
   Console.WriteLine($" Component name:{message.ComponentName}");
   Console.WriteLine($" To:{message.To}");
   Console.WriteLine($" Module ID:{message.ConnectionModuleId}");
   Console.WriteLine($" Device ID:{message.ConnectionDeviceId}");
   Console.WriteLine($" User ID:{message.UserId}");
   Console.WriteLine($" CreatedAt:{message.CreationTimeUtc}");
   Console.WriteLine($" EnqueuedAt:{message.EnqueuedTimeUtc}");
   Console.WriteLine($" ExpiresAt:{message.ExpiryTimeUtc}");
   Console.WriteLine($" Delivery count:{message.DeliveryCount}");
   Console.WriteLine($" InputName:{message.InputName}");
   Console.WriteLine($" SequenceNumber:{message.SequenceNumber}");

   foreach (var property in message.Properties)
   {
      Console.WriteLine($"   Key:{property.Key} Value:{property.Value}");
   }

   Console.WriteLine($" Content encoding:{message.ContentEncoding}");
   Console.WriteLine($" Content type:{message.ContentType}");
   string payloadText = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(message.GetBytes());
   Console.WriteLine($" Content:{payloadText}");
   Console.WriteLine();

   if (!message.Properties.ContainsKey("method-name"))
   {
      await receiveMessageHandlerConext.AzureIoTHubClient.RejectAsync(message);
      Console.WriteLine($"   Property method-name not found");
      return;
   }

   string methodName = message.Properties["method-name"];
   if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace( methodName))
   {
      await receiveMessageHandlerConext.AzureIoTHubClient.RejectAsync(message);
      Console.WriteLine($"   Property null or white space");
      return;
   }

   if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(payloadText))
   {
      await receiveMessageHandlerConext.AzureIoTHubClient.RejectAsync(message);
      Console.WriteLine($"   Payload null or white space");
      return;
   }

   JObject payload;

   if (IsValidJSON(payloadText))
   {
      payload = JObject.Parse(payloadText);
   }
   else
   {
      payload = new JObject
      {
         { methodName, payloadText }
      };
   }

   string downlinktopic = $"v3/{receiveMessageHandlerConext.ApplicationId}@{receiveMessageHandlerConext.TenantId}/devices/{receiveMessageHandlerConext.DeviceId}/down/push";

   DownlinkPayload downlinkPayload = new DownlinkPayload()
   {
      Downlinks = new List<Downlink>()
      {
         new Downlink()
         {
            Confirmed = false,
            //PayloadRaw = messageBody,
            PayloadDecoded = payload,
            Priority = DownlinkPriority.Normal,
            Port = 10,
            CorrelationIds = new List<string>()
            {
               message.LockToken
            }
         }
      }
   };

   Console.WriteLine($"TTN Topic :{downlinktopic}");
   Console.WriteLine($"TTN downlink JSON :{JsonConvert.SerializeObject(downlinkPayload, Formatting.Indented)}");

   //await receiveMessageHandlerConext.AzureIoTHubClient.AbandonAsync(message); // message retries
   //await receiveMessageHandlerConext.AzureIoTHubClient.CompleteAsync(message);
   await receiveMessageHandlerConext.AzureIoTHubClient.CompleteAsync(message.LockToken);
   //await receiveMessageHandlerConext.AzureIoTHubClient.RejectAsync(message); // message gone no retry
}

private static async Task ApplicationCore(CommandLineOptions options)
{
   DeviceClient azureIoTHubClient;
   Timer MessageSender;

   try
   {
      // Open up the connection
      azureIoTHubClient = DeviceClient.CreateFromConnectionString(options.AzureIoTHubconnectionString, TransportType.Amqp_Tcp_Only);

      await azureIoTHubClient.OpenAsync();
      await azureIoTHubClient.SetReceiveMessageHandlerAsync(ReceiveMessageHandler, azureIoTHubClient);
      await azureIoTHubClient.SetMethodHandlerAsync("Named", MethodCallbackNamedHandler, null);
      await azureIoTHubClient.SetMethodDefaultHandlerAsync(MethodCallbackDefaultHandler, null);

      MessageSender = new Timer(TimerCallbackAsync, azureIoTHubClient, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 10), new TimeSpan(0, 2, 0));

      Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit");
      while (!Console.KeyAvailable)
      {
         await Task.Delay(100);
      }
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
      Console.WriteLine($"Main {ex.Message}");
      Console.WriteLine("Press <enter> to exit");
      Console.ReadLine();
   }
}

private static async Task<MethodResponse> MethodCallbackDefaultHandler(MethodRequest methodRequest, object userContext)
{
   Console.WriteLine($"Default handler method {methodRequest.Name} was called.");

   Console.WriteLine($"Payload:{methodRequest.DataAsJson}");
   Console.WriteLine();

   //return new MethodResponse(400);
   //return new MethodResponse(404);
   return new MethodResponse(200);
}

 private async static Task ReceiveMessageHandler(Message message, object userContext)
{
   DeviceClient azureIoTHubClient = (DeviceClient)userContext;

   Console.WriteLine($"ReceiveMessageHandler handler method was called.");

   Console.WriteLine($" Message ID:{message.MessageId}");
   Console.WriteLine($" Message Schema:{message.MessageSchema}");
   Console.WriteLine($" Correlation ID:{message.CorrelationId}");
   Console.WriteLine($" Component name:{message.ComponentName}");
   Console.WriteLine($" To:{message.To}");
   Console.WriteLine($" Module ID:{message.ConnectionModuleId}");
   Console.WriteLine($" Device ID:{message.ConnectionDeviceId}");
   Console.WriteLine($" CreatedAt:{message.CreationTimeUtc}");
   Console.WriteLine($" EnqueuedAt:{message.EnqueuedTimeUtc}");
   Console.WriteLine($" ExpiresAt:{message.ExpiryTimeUtc}");
   Console.WriteLine($" Delivery count:{message.DeliveryCount}");
   Console.WriteLine($" InputName:{message.InputName}");
   Console.WriteLine($" SequenceNumber:{message.SequenceNumber}");

   foreach (var property in message.Properties)
   {
     Console.WriteLine($"   Key:{property.Key} Value:{property.Value}");
   }

   Console.WriteLine($" Content encoding:{message.ContentEncoding}");
   Console.WriteLine($" Content type:{message.ContentType}");
   Console.WriteLine($" Content:{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(message.GetBytes())}");
   Console.WriteLine();

   //await azureIoTHubClient.AbandonAsync(message); // message retries
   await azureIoTHubClient.CompleteAsync(message);
   //await azureIoTHubClient.RejectAsync(message); // message gone no retry
}