Wireless-Tag WT32-SC01 nanoFramework Chuck Norris API Client

Back in 2013 built a demo application which called the Chuck Norris API(ICNAPI) to demonstrate .NET Micro Framework Hypertext Transfer Protocol(HTTP) connectivity and this a new version for the .NET nanoFramework.

Chuck Norris API Home page

The application uses a System.Net.Http httpClient to call the ICNAPI and nanoFramework.Json to deserialize the responses.

namespace devMobile.IoT.WT32SC01.ChuckNorrisAPI
{
...
    internal class Joke
    {
        public string id { get; set; }
        public string url { get; set; }
        public string value { get; set; }
    }

    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            HttpClient httpClient;

            Debug.WriteLine($"{DateTime.UtcNow:HH:mm:ss} Wifi connecting");

            if (!WifiNetworkHelper.ConnectDhcp(Config.Ssid, Config.Password, requiresDateTime: true))
            {
                if (NetworkHelper.HelperException != null)
                {
                    Debug.WriteLine($"{DateTime.UtcNow:HH:mm:ss} WifiNetworkHelper.ConnectDhcp failed {NetworkHelper.HelperException}");
                }

                Thread.Sleep(Timeout.Infinite);
            }

            Debug.WriteLine($"{DateTime.UtcNow:HH:mm:ss} Wifi connected");

            using (httpClient = new HttpClient())
            {
                httpClient.SslProtocols = System.Net.Security.SslProtocols.Tls12;
                httpClient.HttpsAuthentCert = new X509Certificate(Config.LetsEncryptCACertificate);
                httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(Config.ChuckNorrisAPIUrl);

                while (true)
                {
                    Debug.WriteLine($"{DateTime.UtcNow:HH:mm:ss} HTTP request to: {httpClient.BaseAddress.AbsoluteUri}");

                    var response = httpClient.GetString("");

                    Debug.WriteLine($"{DateTime.UtcNow:HH:mm:ss} HTTP request done");

                    Joke joke = (Joke)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(response, typeof(Joke));

                    Debug.WriteLine($"Joke: {joke.value} ");

                    Thread.Sleep(Config.RequestDelay);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
Visual Studio 2022 Debug output displaying Chuck Norris facts

The application configuration is stored in a separate file(config.cs) to reduce the likelihood of me accidently checking it into source control.

namespace devMobile.IoT.WT32SC01.ChuckNorrisAPI
{
    internal class Config
    {
        public const string Ssid = "";
        public const string Password = "";
        public const string ChuckNorrisAPIUrl = "https://api.chucknorris.io/jokes/random";

        public const string LetsEncryptCACertificate =
                 @"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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            -----END CERTIFICATE-----";

        public static readonly TimeSpan RequestDelay = new TimeSpan(0, 30, 0); 
    }
}

The ICNAPI supports HTTPS requests so I used the Micrsoft Edgium Certificate Viewer to download the Let’s Encrypt Internet Security Group(ISRG) Root X2 certificate.

Microsoft Edge Certificate View download

Some of the Chuck Norris facts are not suitable for school students so the request Uniform Resource Locator (URL) can be modified to ensure only “age appropriate” ones are returned.

Mikrobus.Net Quail and EthClick

In my second batch of MikroElektronika Mikrobus clicks I had purchased an EthClick to explore the robustness and reliability of the Mikrobus.Net IP Stack.

My first trial application uses the Internet Chuck Norris database (ICNBD) to look up useful “facts” about the movie star.

public static void Main()
{
   EthClick ethClick = new EthClick(Hardware.SocketTwo);

   ethClick.Start(ethClick.GenerateUniqueMacAddress("devMobileSoftware"), "QuailDevice");

   while (true)
   {
      if (ethClick.ConnectedToInternet)
      {
         Debug.Print("Connected to Internet");
         break;
      }
   Debug.Print("Waiting on Internet connection");
   }

   while (true)
   {
      var r = new HttpRequest(@"http://api.icndb.com/jokes/random");

      r.Headers.Add("Accept", "*/*");

      var response = r.Send();
      if (response != null)
      {
         if (response.Status == "HTTP/1.1 200 OK")
         {
            Debug.Print(response.Message);
         }

      }
      else
      {
         Debug.Print("No response");
      }
      Thread.Sleep(10000);
   }
}

The ran first time and returned the following text

7c
{ "type": "success, "value": { "id": 496, "joke": "Chuck Norris went out of an infinite loop.", "categories": ["nerdy"]}}
0

85
{ "type": "success", "value": { "id": 518, "joke": "Chuck Norris doesn't cheat death. He wins fair and square.", "categories": []}}
0

It looks like the HTTP response parsing is not quite right as each message starts with the length of the message in bytes in hex and the terminating “0”.

Some fun with a Netduino Plus and the icndb

A chat with some co-workers about displaying the status of the team’s Jenkins build process led to bit of research into calling RESTful services and JSON support on NetMF devices. Previously this had required a bit of hand crafted code but now it looks like the library support has matured a bit. I don’t run Jenkins at home so I decided to build a NetduinoPlus client for the internet Chuck Norris database which has a RESTful API.

This API returns Chuck Norris “facts”…

“Chuck Norris doesn’t read books. He stares them down until he gets the information he wants.”
“There is no theory of evolution, just a list of creatures Chuck Norris allows to live.”
“Some people wear Superman pajamas. Superman wears Chuck Norris pajamas.”
“Chuck Norris can slam a revolving door.”

The icndb API returns JSON

{ "type": "success", "value": { "id": 109, "joke": "It takes Chuck Norris 20 minutes to watch 60 Minutes.", "categories": [] } }

I used the NetMF system.HTTP libraries to initiate the request and Json.NetMF to unpack the response. This snippet illustrates how I processed the request/response

using (HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(@"http://api.icndb.com/jokes/random"))
{
   //request.Proxy = proxy;
   request.Method = "GET";
   request.KeepAlive = false;
   request.Timeout = 5000;
   request.ReadWriteTimeout = 5000;

   using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
   {
      if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
      {
         byte[] buffer = new byte[response.ContentLength];

         using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream())
         {
            stream.Read(buffer, 0, (int)response.ContentLength);

            string json = new string(Encoding.UTF8.GetChars(buffer));

            Hashtable jsonPayload = JsonSerializer.DeserializeString(json) as Hashtable;

            Hashtable value = jsonPayload["value"] as Hashtable ;
            Debug.Print(value["joke"].ToString());
         }
      }
   }
}

icndb Netduino client

Bill of materials